Subjects › Structures
Reinforced Concrete Design
Designing reinforced concrete members. Codes are cited by number and clause, never reproduced.
Topics by level
Basics
School, diploma and first-year level: the ideas in plain words.
Intermediate
Degree and exam core (GATE, ESE level).
Advanced and Design
Professional design practice.
- Ductile detailing for earthquakes planned
- Shear walls planned
- Corbels and deep beams planned
- Water-retaining structures planned
- Flat slabs planned
Research
Frontier topics for researchers and postgraduates.
Videos
Squeezed versus pulled: why steel goes in concrete
Concrete is strong in compression, weak in tension; steel covers the gap.
Column end confinement zone
Closer ties near column ends help a column survive earthquake shaking. IS 13920.
Coupler splice in a circular composite column
Joining bars mechanically instead of overlapping them.
Codes and standards
| Country | Designation | Scope (our words) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| India | IS 13920 | Ductile design and detailing of reinforced concrete structures for seismic forces. | current |
| India | IS 1786 | High-strength deformed steel bars for concrete reinforcement. | current |
| India | IS 1893 (Part 1) | Criteria for earthquake-resistant design: seismic zones and how to work out earthquake forces. | current |
| India | IS 2502 | Code of practice for bending and fixing of bars for concrete reinforcement. | current |
| India | IS 3370 (series) | Concrete structures for storage of liquids. | current |
| India | IS 456 | Plain and reinforced concrete: general rules for materials, durability, design and construction. | current |
| India | IS 875 (Parts 1 to 5) | Design loads other than earthquake: dead, imposed, wind, snow and load combinations. | current |
| India | National Building Code of India 2016 | Model code for buildings: planning, structural design, fire, construction practice and safety, building services. | current |
| USA | ACI 318 | Building code requirements for structural concrete. | current |
| USA | ASCE/SEI 7 | Minimum design loads (dead, live, wind, snow, seismic) for buildings and other structures. | current |
| USA | ASTM A615 | Deformed and plain carbon-steel bars for concrete reinforcement. | current |
| UK | BS 4449 | Steel for the reinforcement of concrete: weldable bar, coil and decoiled product. | current |
| UK | BS 8110 | Structural use of concrete. | historical (withdrawn; replaced by Eurocode 2) |
| Europe | EN 10080 | Steel for the reinforcement of concrete: weldable reinforcing steel, general. | current |
| Europe | EN 1990 (Eurocode 0) | Basis of structural design: limit states, combinations and reliability. | current |
| Europe | EN 1992 (Eurocode 2) | Design of concrete structures. | current |
| Germany | DIN 1045 (series) | Concrete, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures; now read with Eurocode 2 and its national annex. | current (parts revised) |
| Japan | AIJ Standard for Structural Calculation of Reinforced Concrete Structures | Architectural Institute of Japan design standard for RC buildings. | current |
| Japan | JIS G 3112 | Steel bars for concrete reinforcement. | current |
| Japan | JSCE Standard Specifications for Concrete Structures | Japan Society of Civil Engineers specifications for design, construction and maintenance. | current |
| Australia | AS 3600 | Concrete structures. | current |
| Australia | AS/NZS 1170 (series) | Structural design actions: loads and combinations. | current |
| Australia | AS/NZS 4671 | Steel for the reinforcement of concrete. | current |
| Canada | CSA A23.3 | Design of concrete structures. | current |
| Canada | CSA G30.18 | Carbon steel bars for concrete reinforcement. | current |
| Canada | National Building Code of Canada | Model building code, including structural loads in Part 4. | current |
Listed in a fixed country order; no standard is ranked above another. Scopes are our summaries. Buy the standards from the issuing body for exact text.
References and further reading
Standard texts, listed in no order of merit. We do not copy text, figures, tables or solved problems from any book; our explanations and examples are original.
- S. Unnikrishna Pillai, Devdas Menon, Reinforced Concrete Design, McGraw Hill Education (India), latest edition.
- J. K. Wight, J. G. MacGregor, Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Pearson, latest edition.
- A. H. Nilson, D. Darwin, C. W. Dolan, Design of Concrete Structures, McGraw Hill, latest edition.
- R. Park, T. Paulay, Reinforced Concrete Structures, Wiley, 1975.